Rankings · economy
Countries by trade openness
Exports plus imports of goods and services as a share of GDP. 172 countries ranked for 2024 (% of GDP).
Watch it on the map →| Value | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Hong Kong S.A.R. | 359 % of GDP | -15.7% | = |
| 2 |  Luxembourg | 351 % of GDP | +5.4% | ▲ 1 |
| 3 |  Singapore | 313 % of GDP | -13.1% | ▼ 1 |
| 4 |  Ireland | 246 % of GDP | +16.6% | ▲ 2 |
| 5 |  Djibouti | 241 % of GDP | -19.4% | ▼ 1 |
| 6 |  Malta | 218 % of GDP | +20.4% | ▲ 2 |
| 7 |  Cyprus | 190 % of GDP | +45.0% | ▲ 23 |
| 8 |  Seychelles | 176 % of GDP | -17.4% | ▼ 3 |
| 9 |  Vietnam | 174 % of GDP | +28.9% | ▲ 20 |
| 10 |  Slovakia | 171 % of GDP | -3.4% | ▼ 1 |
| 11 |  Aruba | 164 % of GDP | +5.1% | ▲ 8 |
| 12 |  Nauru | 161 % of GDP | -18.3% | ▼ 5 |
| 13 |  Belgium | 159 % of GDP | +0.0% | ▲ 4 |
| 14 |  Bahrain | 157 % of GDP | -7.1% | ▼ 3 |
| 15 |  Maldives | 156 % of GDP | -6.0% | ▼ 2 |
| 16 |  Slovenia | 156 % of GDP | +6.8% | ▲ 8 |
| 17 |  Netherlands | 154 % of GDP | +1.3% | ▲ 4 |
| 18 |  Lesotho | 152 % of GDP | +20.6% | ▲ 16 |
| 19 |  Estonia | 151 % of GDP | -4.4% | ▼ 1 |
| 20 |  Armenia | 150 % of GDP | +97.4% | ▲ 81 |
| 21 |  Hungary | 148 % of GDP | -11.9% | ▼ 9 |
| 22 |  Mauritius | 145 % of GDP | +7.4% | ▲ 6 |
| 23 |  Cambodia | 143 % of GDP | +15.3% | ▲ 13 |
| 24 |  Lithuania | 142 % of GDP | -0.7% | ▲ 1 |
| 25 |  Macao S.A.R | 142 % of GDP | +19.3% | ▲ 15 |
| 26 |  Libya | 138 % of GDP | +79.2% | ▲ 73 |
| 27 |  Mongolia | 138 % of GDP | +26.6% | ▲ 21 |
| 28 |  Malaysia | 137 % of GDP | -0.7% | ▼ 1 |
| 29 |  North Macedonia | 136 % of GDP | +20.4% | ▲ 16 |
| 30 |  Thailand | 136 % of GDP | +3.8% | ▲ 1 |
| 31 |  Brunei | 133 % of GDP | +30.4% | ▲ 29 |
| 32 |  Denmark | 132 % of GDP | +28.2% | ▲ 25 |
| 33 |  Czechia | 131 % of GDP | -16.0% | ▼ 13 |
| 34 |  Latvia | 131 % of GDP | +0.8% | ▼ 1 |
| 35 |  Switzerland | 130 % of GDP | +9.2% | ▲ 4 |
| 36 |  Kyrgyzstan | 130 % of GDP | +4.0% | ▼ 1 |
| 37 |  Somalia | 130 % of GDP | +58.5% | ▲ 51 |
| 38 |  Belarus | 128 % of GDP | +15.3% | ▲ 8 |
| 39 |  Cuba | 125 % of GDP | +220.5% | ▲ 134 |
| 40 |  Fiji | 119 % of GDP | +7.2% | ▲ 7 |
| 41 |  Marshall Islands | 118 % of GDP | -21.3% | ▼ 19 |
| 42 |  Oman | 115 % of GDP | +12.7% | ▲ 19 |
| 43 |  Kosovo | 114 % of GDP | +48.1% | ▲ 57 |
| 44 |  Republic of Serbia | 112 % of GDP | +27.3% | ▲ 36 |
| 45 |  Solomon Islands | 111 % of GDP | +19.4% | ▲ 27 |
| 46 |  Bulgaria | 110 % of GDP | -15.4% | ▼ 14 |
| 47 |  Montenegro | 110 % of GDP | +10.0% | ▲ 18 |
| 48 |  Austria | 109 % of GDP | +4.8% | ▲ 5 |
| 49 |  Belize | 109 % of GDP | +1.9% | = |
| 50 |  Namibia | 108 % of GDP | +4.9% | ▲ 8 |
| 51 |  Eswatini | 107 % of GDP | +16.3% | ▲ 24 |
| 52 |  Faroe Islands | 106 % of GDP | +0.0% | = |
| 53 |  Palau | 106 % of GDP | -27.4% | ▼ 30 |
| 54 |  Sweden | 106 % of GDP | +26.2% | ▲ 31 |
| 55 |  Tunisia | 106 % of GDP | +10.4% | ▲ 13 |
| 56 |  Croatia | 105 % of GDP | +23.5% | ▲ 28 |
| 57 |  Georgia | 103 % of GDP | +8.4% | ▲ 12 |
| 58 |  Kiribati | 102 % of GDP | -1.9% | ▼ 2 |
| 59 |  Poland | 100 % of GDP | +8.7% | ▲ 15 |
| 60 |  Nicaragua | 99 % of GDP | -7.5% | ▼ 9 |
| 61 |  Guinea | 98 % of GDP | +27.3% | ▲ 37 |
| 62 |  Cabo Verde | 97 % of GDP | +6.6% | ▲ 15 |
| 63 |  Federated States of Micronesia | 96 % of GDP | -10.3% | ▼ 13 |
| 64 |  Mozambique | 96 % of GDP | -17.2% | ▼ 23 |
| 65 |  Bosnia and Herzegovina | 95 % of GDP | +4.4% | ▲ 11 |
| 66 |  Puerto Rico | 95 % of GDP | -6.9% | ▼ 4 |
| 67 |  Timor-Leste | 95 % of GDP | +14.5% | ▲ 20 |
| 68 |  Democratic Republic of the Congo | 94 % of GDP | +27.0% | ▲ 38 |
| 69 |  Kuwait | 94 % of GDP | -6.0% | ▼ 5 |
| 70 |  Mauritania | 94 % of GDP | +2.2% | ▲ 3 |
| 71 |  Republic of the Congo | 93 % of GDP | -10.6% | ▼ 17 |
| 72 |  Gabon | 92 % of GDP | +24.3% | ▲ 35 |
| 73 |  Honduras | 92 % of GDP | -18.6% | ▼ 29 |
| 74 |  Morocco | 92 % of GDP | +27.8% | ▲ 34 |
| 75 |  Greece | 90 % of GDP | +36.4% | ▲ 42 |
| 76 |  Portugal | 90 % of GDP | +12.5% | ▲ 16 |
| 77 |  Moldova | 89 % of GDP | -5.3% | ▼ 6 |
| 78 |  Iceland | 86 % of GDP | -9.5% | ▼ 8 |
| 79 |  El Salvador | 86 % of GDP | +10.3% | ▲ 16 |
| 80 |  South Korea | 85 % of GDP | -2.3% | ▲ 2 |
| 81 |  Afghanistan | 84 % of GDP | – | – |
| 82 |  Panama | 84 % of GDP | -27.0% | ▼ 40 |
| 83 |  Azerbaijan | 83 % of GDP | +20.3% | ▲ 28 |
| 84 |  Finland | 83 % of GDP | +10.7% | ▲ 20 |
| 85 |  Lebanon | 82 % of GDP | +2.5% | ▲ 6 |
| 86 |  Bermuda | 80 % of GDP | +3.9% | ▲ 10 |
| 87 |  Norway | 80 % of GDP | +17.6% | ▲ 27 |
| 88 |  Ukraine | 80 % of GDP | -20.8% | ▼ 25 |
| 89 |  Samoa | 80 % of GDP | -1.2% | ▲ 1 |
| 90 |  Albania | 79 % of GDP | +5.3% | ▲ 13 |
| 91 |  The Bahamas | 79 % of GDP | -2.5% | ▼ 2 |
| 92 |  Bhutan | 79 % of GDP | -10.2% | ▼ 13 |
| 93 |  Germany | 79 % of GDP | +2.6% | ▲ 4 |
| 94 |  Tonga | 78 % of GDP | +4.0% | ▲ 11 |
| 95 |  Iraq | 77 % of GDP | +11.6% | ▲ 17 |
| 96 |  Paraguay | 77 % of GDP | +11.6% | ▲ 17 |
| 97 |  Romania | 77 % of GDP | -7.2% | ▼ 11 |
| 98 |  Mexico | 75 % of GDP | +17.2% | ▲ 26 |
| 99 |  Palestine | 75 % of GDP | +10.3% | ▲ 16 |
| 100 |  Equatorial Guinea | 74 % of GDP | -28.8% | ▼ 45 |
| 101 |  Vanuatu | 73 % of GDP | -19.8% | ▼ 23 |
| 102 |  Rwanda | 72 % of GDP | +63.6% | ▲ 65 |
| 103 |  Costa Rica | 70 % of GDP | +7.7% | ▲ 16 |
| 104 |  Spain | 70 % of GDP | +11.1% | ▲ 22 |
| 105 |  Botswana | 69 % of GDP | -42.0% | ▼ 67 |
| 106 |  Ghana | 69 % of GDP | +7.8% | ▲ 17 |
| 107 |  France | 68 % of GDP | +9.7% | ▲ 20 |
| 108 |  Senegal | 68 % of GDP | +17.2% | ▲ 28 |
| 109 |  Philippines | 66 % of GDP | +15.8% | ▲ 29 |
| 110 |  Canada | 65 % of GDP | +1.6% | ▲ 12 |
| 111 |  Chile | 64 % of GDP | -3.0% | ▲ 5 |
| 112 |  French Polynesia | 64 % of GDP | +14.3% | ▲ 28 |
| 113 |  United Kingdom | 63 % of GDP | +6.8% | ▲ 19 |
| 114 |  Italy | 63 % of GDP | +16.7% | ▲ 32 |
| 115 |  Zambia | 63 % of GDP | -17.1% | ▼ 13 |
| 116 |  South Africa | 62 % of GDP | +5.1% | ▲ 18 |
| 117 |  Burkina Faso | 60 % of GDP | +1.7% | ▲ 14 |
| 118 |  Tajikistan | 59 % of GDP | +7.3% | ▲ 25 |
| 119 |  Madagascar | 58 % of GDP | -6.5% | ▲ 10 |
| 120 |  Uzbekistan | 58 % of GDP | +81.3% | ▲ 58 |
| 121 |  Ecuador | 57 % of GDP | -6.6% | ▲ 9 |
| 122 |  Kazakhstan | 57 % of GDP | -12.3% | ▼ 2 |
| 123 |  Saudi Arabia | 56 % of GDP | -28.2% | ▼ 29 |
| 124 |  Turkey | 55 % of GDP | +1.9% | ▲ 24 |
| 125 |  Israel | 54 % of GDP | -12.9% | ▲ 3 |
| 126 |  Dominican Republic | 52 % of GDP | -7.1% | ▲ 13 |
| 127 |  Iran | 52 % of GDP | +15.6% | ▲ 37 |
| 128 |  Peru | 52 % of GDP | +10.6% | ▲ 31 |
| 129 |  Ivory Coast | 51 % of GDP | -5.6% | ▲ 16 |
| 130 |  New Zealand | 51 % of GDP | -7.3% | ▲ 12 |
| 131 |  Uruguay | 51 % of GDP | +4.1% | ▲ 23 |
| 132 |  Angola | 50 % of GDP | -28.6% | ▼ 22 |
| 133 |  Mali | 50 % of GDP | -2.0% | ▲ 18 |
| 134 |  Australia | 47 % of GDP | +11.9% | ▲ 34 |
| 135 |  Bolivia | 47 % of GDP | -44.7% | ▼ 52 |
| 136 |  Guatemala | 47 % of GDP | -14.5% | ▲ 5 |
| 137 |  Central African Republic | 46 % of GDP | -13.2% | ▲ 12 |
| 138 |  India | 46 % of GDP | -6.1% | ▲ 15 |
| 139 |  Japan | 45 % of GDP | +21.6% | ▲ 37 |
| 140 |  Chad | 45 % of GDP | +9.8% | ▲ 31 |
| 141 |  São Tomé and Principe | 44 % of GDP | -61.7% | ▼ 98 |
| 142 |  Indonesia | 43 % of GDP | -10.4% | ▲ 13 |
| 143 |  Uganda | 43 % of GDP | +19.4% | ▲ 34 |
| 144 |  Gambia | 42 % of GDP | -27.6% | ▼ 9 |
| 145 |  Sri Lanka | 42 % of GDP | – | – |
| 146 |  Malawi | 42 % of GDP | – | – |
| 147 |  Zimbabwe | 42 % of GDP | -23.6% | ▼ 3 |
| 148 |  Benin | 41 % of GDP | -36.9% | ▼ 30 |
| 149 |  Comoros | 41 % of GDP | +5.1% | ▲ 23 |
| 150 |  Sierra Leone | 41 % of GDP | -19.6% | ▲ 2 |
| 151 |  United Republic of Tanzania | 41 % of GDP | -8.9% | ▲ 14 |
| 152 |  Algeria | 40 % of GDP | -29.8% | ▼ 15 |
| 153 |  Egypt | 40 % of GDP | +8.1% | ▲ 22 |
| 154 |  Guinea-Bissau | 40 % of GDP | -14.9% | ▲ 4 |
| 155 |  Kenya | 40 % of GDP | -13.0% | ▲ 5 |
| 156 |  New Caledonia | 40 % of GDP | -32.2% | ▼ 23 |
| 157 |  Nepal | 40 % of GDP | -13.0% | ▲ 5 |
| 158 |  Russia | 39 % of GDP | -18.8% | ▼ 2 |
| 159 |  China | 38 % of GDP | -13.6% | ▲ 7 |
| 160 |  Brazil | 36 % of GDP | +44.0% | ▲ 22 |
| 161 |  Colombia | 36 % of GDP | -2.7% | ▲ 13 |
| 162 |  Cameroon | 34 % of GDP | -33.3% | ▼ 12 |
| 163 |  Turkmenistan | 29 % of GDP | -71.8% | ▼ 104 |
| 164 |  Argentina | 28 % of GDP | +0.0% | ▲ 17 |
| 165 |  Pakistan | 28 % of GDP | -3.4% | ▲ 15 |
| 166 |  Bangladesh | 27 % of GDP | -40.0% | ▼ 3 |
| 167 |  Venezuela | 26 % of GDP | -59.4% | ▼ 42 |
| 168 |  United States | 25 % of GDP | -16.7% | ▲ 11 |
| 169 |  Niger | 24 % of GDP | -47.8% | ▼ 8 |
| 170 |  Haiti | 19 % of GDP | -54.8% | ▼ 1 |
| 171 |  Ethiopia | 17 % of GDP | -58.5% | ▼ 1 |
| 172 |  Sudan | 2 % of GDP | -90.5% | ▲ 11 |
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